For a century, Idaho's forests exported their value in the crudest possible form: raw logs, shipped elsewhere to be milled, finished, and sold at a markup that stayed elsewhere too. Ellis Thorne has built a company premised on the idea that this was a waste hiding in plain sight.

His firm, North Fork Timberworks, takes Idaho timber all the way to finished architectural product — engineered beams, custom millwork, and the mass-timber panels increasingly favored by designers of sustainable buildings. By keeping the value-added steps in state, Thorne captures margins that used to leak away, and he keeps skilled manufacturing jobs in rural communities that badly need them.

The strategy rides a genuine trend. Mass-timber construction is having a moment as architects and developers seek lower-carbon alternatives to steel and concrete, and Idaho's forests sit conveniently close to the western markets driving demand.

Thorne is careful not to oversell it. "We're not going to save every mill town," he says. "But there's no law that says Idaho wood has to leave Idaho as a log. We're proving it can leave as a building."