There are worse problems than growing too fast, and Idaho has most of the good ones — rising incomes, expanding industries, a steady influx of talent and capital. But prosperity at speed creates strains of its own, and the widening gap between Idaho's economy and its institutions is becoming the defining challenge of the decade.

The financial plumbing is one example. A state that was, a generation ago, a quiet agricultural economy now supports semiconductor fabs, wealth-management firms, and billion-dollar cooperatives, and the professional and regulatory infrastructure has not fully caught up. The same is true of housing, transportation, and civic capacity.

None of this is a crisis in the conventional sense; these are the problems of success. But left unaddressed, the mismatch between a fast economy and its slower institutions can curdle prosperity into dysfunction — congestion, unaffordability, and a sense that growth benefits some and burdens others.

Idaho's task in the coming years is less about generating growth than about building the institutions worthy of it. That is a harder, slower, and less glamorous project than the boom itself.